Tagged: 2020 season

8 Billion Reasons To Do Some Simple Baseball Math

Figures lie and liars figure. So goes the old, true adage. While numbers don’t lie, it’s not hard to make them tell a less-than-complete story. And then again, there are liars too who just fabricate numbers to suit their purpose…

I have the blessing of being pretty good at math. Occasionally it’s a mild curse; I spend a lot more time doing math in my head than most people I’ve come to realize. So it’s been bugging me that Rob Manfred has been proclaiming the 30 MLB teams lost a cumulative $8.3 Billion in 2020. $8.3 billion. That works out to about $276 million per club. That also works out to BS.

Now there is a ring of truth to the theory. With a shortened season played in empty stadiums, revenue was down… considerably. MLB sources say that ticket sales and stadium “gate-related revenue” (which I presume would include things like programs and the team’s cut on merchandise and food sold in the stadium) is about 40% of all their revenue, or about $4 B in a typical year. But that leaves a lot – around $6B a year in fact – which is not gate-related. Yes, in-stadium advertising was far reduced too this year, since companies wouldn’t pay nearly as much to have their ad posted on the outfield wall in an empty stadium (to be seen only in brief flashes on the TV screen at home rather than by 40 000 people in person). However, money kept rolling in. TV is a huge cash cow. Forbes reported that when TBS renewed their contract with the league, it boosted overall revenue from network coverage to over $2B a year (or over $66M per team, as its divvied up evenly), and that team local TV contracts this year ranged from $20M (the Marlins) to a whopping $250M for the Dodgers. Add in those network dollar s and it would mean the World Champions take in about $330M a year just in money from TV. Which makes it hard to lose $276M.

Player salaries are a big cost to the teams, needless to say, and it’s reported that in 2020, the Yankees paid out the most in pay, $109.4M, followed by those Dodgers at $105M and the Red Sox… they found $84M will buy the best last-place team money can buy. Our Blue Jays were 19th on the list at $54M, while division mates the Orioles were the skinflintiest, at $23M. If these figures sound low to you, remember players were paid pro-rated salaries based on games played, so the teams eventually paid them less than half the contract amount. (ergo, if it was a full season, NYY would have had a payroll of about $270M).

Now the clubs would probably point out that player salaries aren’t their only expenses. Very true that; the numbers don’t even include manager or coaches salaries. They have to pay them as well as trainers, nutritionists, general managers, office executives and ordinary office staff that answer phones,write tweets, take press photos and so forth. They needed to either rent their stadium (for a shortened number of games) or else pay the electric bill there if they owned it. I mention that not in sarcasm; when you look at the number of lights and their brightness for night games, that bill would be no small change. The teams need to rent hotel rooms for the crew on the road and get them from city to city. But even if they took along 20 staff besides the players on the road, they’d be booking 50 hotel rooms a night while on the road. At say, $125 a night (they’d get bulk corporate rates remember) that’s about $6000 each of the 30 or so nights away. A couple of hundred thou. The cost of renting a mid-size jet to go from Atlanta to New York, Google tells me, is about $14 000. Even if they had 20 road trips, add in about a third of a million dollars to cover travel costs.

Add in a few incidentals – minor league player contracts, face masks for their players, laundry services etc – and you still have costs to the team which are only a little above their average $58M they spent on player salaries. Considering that they brought in upwards of $40M per team for TV revenue alone, even when pro-rated for the reduced number of games shown, and you see that it would take some kind of gargantuan mismanagement for any of the teams to accrue a loss of $276M this year. In fact, most teams would have had to pay out $300M in extras above salaries to manage to lose money like that.

Bottom line is this : yes, it was a hard year for baseball teams and yes, some may have actually lost money in 2020. And yes, with the pandemic heating up rather than going away, there are no guarantees 2021 will be much better at all. One can understand why they’d want to be very cautious about signing huge contracts this off-season, or would be ready to part ways with good players who are a little overpaid. But equally true is this : they still generated a lot of revenue this year and they insult our intelligence, as well as that of the players’ union when they suggest those losses topped $8 billion.

Looking Back And Forward

Getting through the shortened 2020 MLB season without some sort of scandal was probably too much to hope for, so the 7th inning of the final game of the season, should be no surprise really. That was when Justin Turner was pulled due to a positive Covid test, only to soon after rush back out, maskless, to party on field with his teammates and become a national pariah in the doing. Needless to say many are questioning the timing as well and wondering just when MLB knew he was a carrier and whether they held off on notifying people to ensure they wouldn’t have to postpone the pivotal Game 7, were one to take place.(By their own protocol rules, both teams would have to be quarantined, tested and likely not allowed to play for 14 days , which would not play well with Fox TV’s schedule.)

Anyway, congratulations to L.A., World Champions this season. A well-earned title 32 years in the making. I was happy since I know at least one regular reader here is a diehard Dodgers fan and, hey, it’s nice to see the team that did best in the regular season winning the trophy when all was said and done. Last year’s Nationals won 93 and squeaked in via the Wild Card, tied for 8th best overall in the regular season. And as I’ve said before, we can all be thankful the Champions of Cheat, the Houston Astros didn’t advance to the World Series after boasting a losing regular season!

So how did the season stack up compared to my predictions at the beginning of it? Well, I predicted the Dodgers advancing to the Fall Classic, but I pegged the Yankees, not Rays as their likely opponent and simply said “flip a coin” to pick the winner. For regular season predictions, I got 3-and-a-half of six division winners right – Minnesota, L.A., and Atlanta, with Chicago Cubs picked but as part of a three-way tie in the NL Central. They ended up winning their division by 3 over Cincinnati. As for the Astros and Yankees, well, they didn’t do what I thought they’d do, but at least I was right in picking them for the post-season. Tampa Bay exceeded my expectations by the most. Isn’t that always the way. I guessed they’d grab 31 wins and third place, they instead took the AL East with a whopping 40 wins. Washington, Texas and Pittsburgh had the shared dubious distinction of under-achieving my predictions by the most, 7 games a piece. Our Blue Jays by the way, ended up with an acceptable 32 wins, just one under my optimistic prediction.

Other than that my crystal ball must have been partly cloudy. I easily foresaw no .400 hittter , and guessed the best average would be around .355; DJ LeMahieu led the majors with .364. I predicted one breakout team – how many people saw the White Sox going 35-25 and making the playoffs before the season? – and one suprise flop. Can you say last year’s Champions, this year’s last place Nationals, anyone? Like everyone else, I figured some people in the commentator’s booth and on the pitching mound would remember the Astros scandal and take it out on them, verbally and physically at times.

Among players, I expected Mike Trout to be good, but his team to not. The Angels finished in fourth place in the AL West, 10 games back of Oakland. And happily, I predicted Hyun Jin Ryu would be popular and successful in Toronto, while not matching his 2.32 ERA of ’19. He was in fact the only reliable starter for the Jays from start to finish of the season, and posted a nifty 2.69 ERA, pretty solid for the AL East.

But my crystal ball must’ve clouded over when it came to Danny Jansen (I expected the Jay to be the hottest hitting catcher in the league… umm, he ended up hitting just .183 with a .358 slugging percentage.) And while COVID didn’t ruin the season or prevent it to be played out, which I predicted, it did in fact “run wild” and cause more havoc with the schedule than I had figured.

So, not a bad job of prognostication, if I do say so myself. So shining up that ball, what do I see in store for the next few months and even 2021? Well, it would be easy to say the only thing predictable is to expect the unpredictable! But I have a few thoughts.

First, look for it to be a sparse winter for free agent spending. It’s a buyer’s market. Teams are complaining they lost up to $8 billion this year (or about $270M each club on average) so budgets will be cut back, especially since there are no guarantees about the ’21 season going ahead without a hitch. Teams already are jetissoning veterans by declining options and non-tendering contracts, so the market will be flooded with free agents…and GM’s crying poor. Even the top-flight stars like Trevor Bauer and JT Realmulto may find offers to be only a fraction of what they expected, and some players of ordinary to slightly above talent – think Joc Pederson, Jonathan Villar – may find themselves outside looking in come April, or getting only minor league contracts. Counterintuitively though, teams will be looking to cut back as much as possible, but with the lack of a minor league season this year, there might be fewer rookies next year. It will be a good winter for journeymen utility players who are willing to work for league minimum, or near.

For 2021 itself. I don’t want to predict too specifically. Maybe Covid will diminish over the winter. Maybe a good vaccine will come around. But I expect the unexpected, which is to say I expect something other than a normal 162-game schedule played in full capacity stadiums in 30 markets. Baseball, like the rest of the world, is quickly learning the wisdom in the old Irish curse “may you live in interesting times.”

World Series Teams Only A Small Question Compared To What Comes After

This month has two full moons, meaning we’re coming up to a “blue moon”. Must be too, because for “once in a blue moon” I’m actually cheering for the Yankees in the American League. Hey, I can admire Tampa Bay and their ability to win on a small budget, but I just can’t warm up to them nor their “creative” twists that are altering baseball as we know it. Like “bullpen days” ignoring the concept of starting pitchers, and the defensive shifts galore. Whenever some new twist on the traditional game comes around to annoy fans, it probably began in that sterile dome by the Gulf. Similarly, I just can’t seem to find a whole lot to like about Oakland beyond their use of yellow in the uniforms and don’t move much beyond thinking of the obnoxious and smug Rickey Henderson-era A’s of the ’80s. And as for the Astros I once quite liked, it’s hard to get behind the “Champions of Cheat”…especially when the only ones who seem to have acknowledged any remorse for the 2017 scandal are a few pitchers who weren’t involved anyway! So I find myself in the unusual position of cheering for New York to go to the World Series, which I think they will. Last night’s game showcased their power and now they only have to win two out of four against Tampa to move on to the ALCS.

In the National, one would expect Atlanta should easily clean the floor with Miami, and LA should top San Diego (I mean, really both teams have similar top-drawer hitting but the Dodgers pitching is miles ahead of the brown-and-yellow’s). That’s what should happen, but hey…I got all four AL series wrong in my first round picks, so who can tell in 2020? It’ll be interesting.

***** *****

Who can tell what will happen in 2020 begs the question “who can tell what will happen in 2021?” That applies to baseball, as to the world in general.

In context of baseball, a syndicated column yesterday suggested the Blue Jays should take a plunge and trade for Francisco Lindor. Lindor would of course add another solid bat to an improving offensive lineup and more importantly, solidify defense on a team which some measures put as next to worst in the league. Of course, this makes the assumption that Cleveland actually want to trade Lindor, which many assumed they would this year. They didn’t. And I think beyond the question of whom they’d want in compensation or if they believe their window of opportunity is closed by now, before that would happen the Indians and Jays and the other 28 teams to boot have five big looming questions ahead before getting going in 2021. They are:

1) Will Covid be contained, and how will that effect the season?

2) Will fans come back?

3) What of the Minor leagues?

4) Will Manfred’s merry rule changes carry over?

5) How optimistic are they about reaching a new CBA?

The first question is the biggie, and of course, for all society, not just pro sports. We can hope by next spring the pandemic will have cooled and public health will be reasonable again but there’s not a lot of scientific reason to expect that to be the case. We can have a clown in Washington telling us not to worry about it. But it’s too late to worry for over 215 000 Americans who’ve died from it already and the about 50 000 people who are being diagnosed with it daily on top of the nearly eight million confirmed cases so far. Alarmingly, the number of cases have been rising sharply in Canada over the past couple of weeks after it seemed under control there. If there’s an effective vaccine available and if a large number of people agree to take it by next spring, or if somehow the virus seems to burn itself out, maybe there will be a “normal” 2021 season. 162 games, inter-divisional games again, Toronto playing in Toronto, after a normal spring training in Arizona and Florida. But there’s no guarantee of any of that happening.

Right now in fact, it looks more likely that Covid will still be a real threat in the waning days of winter and we don’t know how baseball will react. Cancel spring training, or have each team work out on their own as they did in July? Cancel everything until summer in hopes of a decrease in cases again and play a shortened schedule again? Go ahead with a 162-game schedule but in empty stadiums again, perhaps in “bubbles” in just two or three cities? No one knows.

That leads to the next question, if fans will return. Even if we assume MLB can pencil in a normal, 162 game schedule and not be prohibited from allowing fans into the stands, there’s a big question mark as to whether or not the masses will flock back. If the disease is still running rampant, one might think very few fans will risk going out to the stadiums, even if masks are asked for. And, with the economy damaged by the effects of the pandemic, fewer people will have jobs and disposable money to be able to afford to go. So in effect, while they know there will be some TV money rolling in, owners right now could be seeing a scenario that ranges from 81 home games with high attendance of happy-to-be-back fans to a year of zero attendance again. My guess, and only a vague one at that, is that attendance will suffer mightily even if stadiums are open. The times of 3-million attendances for teams may be a thing of the past. Budgets will need to reflect that.

Another huge question mark is what about the players not on the MLB 26, or 28, man roster? Will there be minor leagues for them to play and develop their skills in next year? Many young players already lost this whole year of developing their skills in organized ball, which is going to slow the procession of talented rookies to the big leagues next year. If it appears that we will be without minor leagues again in 2021, that will surely influence owners behaviors. If there is no “AAA” team to draw from and surplus of young bullpen arms, for example, to ferry back and forth, owners will need to stack up on more major-league talent right now. Young players may become more expendable and tradeable; guys who would right now be deemed bench players or auxiliary types may in turn become much more in demand.

The risk of no minor league season is exacerbated by MLB itself. The agreement with Minor League Baseball ran out last week, and it’s no secret Rob Manfred wants to radically change the minors, cutting out teams, changing some of the minor league team alignments and generally reducing their roles. It’s not improbable the minor league teams might revolt or strike, even if there is an option of them playing in 2021.

The fourth question isn’t as weighty, but does interest a lot of us. Rob Manfred pushed through a lot of rule changes this year, theoretically just because of the special circumstances created by the short schedule and virtual-quarantining the teams had to endure. Rosters were expanded from last year’s 25 to 28 (before Covid, there were already plans to increase by one to 26); double headers were shortened to seven-inning games because illness-related postponements meant extra-heavy schedules (in some cases, nine games in a week) for some teams, the NL adopted the designated hitter because there were so many more interleague games and of course, the beloved-by-Rob “phantom runners” with base runners appearing out of nowhere to start extra innings. The question of course, is will these indeed be temporary measures or will they become a permanent part of the game?

These things of course will play a small part in how popular the game will be with older, traditional fans who by and large hate the new measures, but could also influence the team’s offseason moves… the roster size especially. The bigger the roster, the more room there is for “specialists” like guys whose only real talent is good base-running to pinch run, or specialist relief pitchers. The tighter the roster, the more versatility will count… a guy who can play any infield position with average capability might become a more valuable asset than a Gold Glove-caliber third baseman who refuses to move off the hot corner.

Last but not least, even after the 2021 season, another roadblock looms ahead. The collective bargaining agreement expires after it, and it’s obvious that the desires of the owners and players’ union are far apart. How optimistic they are about reaching an agreement may influence things this winter. If a team expects a shutdown in 2022, for instance, they might hesitate to go after free agents for anything but a one-year contract. If they think they’ll get some kind of salary cap in place, small-market teams might shun making any big salary increases in hopes of a more even financial playing field a year ahead. And needless to say, if they think that they will be without fans in the seats in 2021, teams will be more reluctant to break the bank on premier free agents. Oooh, I foresee some interesting Tweets ahead with Trevor Bauer and Marcus Stroman both becoming free agents in a couple of weeks…

50 000 fans in the stands in Georgia in July cheering for their All Stars, with the Blue Jays five games up in the AL East? Or fifteen teams isolated together in hotels in L.A., 15 more in Dallas, each readying to begin a 48-game season in a total of four or five empty ballparks on that day? Your guess is as good as mine. And until we have some answers, I doubt that we’ll see Francisco Lindor in a Jays cap…nor many other blockbuster changes on the other 29 rosters.

The 2020 League Leaders

Regular Season Leaders:

I don’t know about you readers, but I have to admit I’ve not been watching the stats leaderboards all that much this year, compared to normal. So, now that the regular (60 game) season is done, a recap of the individual leaders.

American League

Batting:

Average (150 or more AB) : LeMahieu (NY) .364, Perez (KC) .333, Anderson (CH) .328

OPS (150 or more AB) : LeMahieu (NY) 1.011 Trout (LA) .993 Ramirez (CL) .993

Runs : Ramirez (CL), Anderson (CH) – 45 each

Hits : Abreu (CH) 76, LeMahieu (NY) 71

Doubles : Hernandez (CL) 20, Iglesias (BL) 17.

Triples : Tucker (HO) 6, six tied with 3

Home Runs : Voit (NY) 22, Abreu (CH) 19, Trout (LA), Ramirez (CL) 17 each

RBI : Abreu (CH) 60, Voit (NY) 52

Stolen Bases : Mondesi (KC) 24 ; Villar * (TO) 16 (9 with MI, 7 with TO)

Walks : Santana (CL) 47, Biggio (TO), Hicks (NY) 41 each.

Looking at those numbers should give you an idea which way MVP voting will or should go this fall. A couple of interesting notes: Jose Iglesias of Baltimore hit an impressive .373 but had 142 AB, which I didn’t consider adequate for “batting title”… neither would the league itself. Jose Abreu averaged an RBI/game, Manny Ramirez was last AL player to do so, with 165 in 1999. Jonathan Villar was second in the majors in steals, but ended up with a negative WAR on the year. Carlos Santana’s plate control and 47 walks led him to have a .349 on base despite only hitting .199.

Pitching:

Games : Barlow (KC) 32, Cordero (CH) 30

Starts : Lynn (TX) 13, several with 12 incl. Ryu (TO)

Innings : Lynn (TX) 84, Bieber (CL) 77.1

Wins : Bieber (CL) 8, Cole (NY), Gonzales (SE) 7 each

Winning Percentage (6 or more decisions) : Bieber (CL) 8-1 ,.889

Saves : Hand (CL) 16, Hendricks (OK) 14

Strikeouts : Bieber (CL) 122, Giolito (CH) 97

ERA (40 or more innings) : Bieber (CL) 1.63, Keuchel (CH) 1.99, Plesac (CL) 2.28

Ryan Sherriff (TB) led in innings pitched without an earned run, 9.2. The numbers leave little doubt as to who the Cy Young will be this year, but maybe the most surprising number is Dallas Keuchel’s career year 1.99 ERA. I can’t imagine even White Sox ownership expected that kind of payoff for his signing.

NATIONAL LEAGUE:

Hitting:

Average: Soto (WA) .351, Freeman (AT) .341, Ozuna (AT) .338

OPS: Soto (WA) 1.185, Freeman (AT) 1.102 , Ozuna (AT) 1.067

Runs : Freeman (AT) 51

Hits : Turner (WA) 78

Doubles : Freeman (AT) 23

Triples : Turner (WA), Story (CO) , Yastremzki (SF) – 4 each

Home Runs : Ozuna (AT) 18, Tatis (SD) 17

RBI: Ozuna (AT) 56

Stolen Bases : Story (CO) 15

Walks : Harper (PH) 49

Pitching:

Games : Rogers (SF) 29

Starts : Woodruff (ML), Marquez (CO), Freeland (CO) 13 each

Innings : Marquez (CO) 81.2, Hendricks (CH) 81.1

Wins : Darvish (CH) 8, Fried (AT), Davies (SD) 7 each

Winning Percentage : Fried (AT) 7-0, 1.000

Saves : Hader (ML) 13

ERA : Bauer (CN) 1.73, Darvish (CH) 2.01, Lamet (SD) 2.09

The White Sox weren’t the only Chicago team with a massive comeback success on the mound. After eight years, Yu Darvish becomes the superstar Texas figured they were getting from Japan.

And, your Toronto leaders:

Runs – Biggio 41; Hits – Gurriel 64, Doubles – Biggio 16, Triples – Guerrero (!) 2

Home Runs – Hernandez 16, RBI – Grichuk 35, Stolen Bases – Villar 7 (16 overall on year), Walks – Biggio 41, OPS – Hernandez .919 , Average – Gurriel .308

Games pitched – Bass 26, Starts – Ryu 12, Innings – Ryu 67, Wins – Ryu 5, Winning Percentage – Ryu 5-2, .714, Saves – Bass 7, ERA – Ryu 2.69 (Walker 2.70 overall but 1.37 in 6 games with Toronto).

Post-season fun begins tomorrow; I’ll prognosticate a little later today …